fig3

The implication of liquid biopsies to predict chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer

Figure 3. TGF-β upregulates PD-L1 expression and inactivates CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes, thus resulting in a reduced immune-response to PDAC. PDAC: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; TGF-β: transforming growth factor-β.

Cancer Drug Resistance
ISSN 2578-532X (Online)

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Portico

All published articles will preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/